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CND NEWS INDEX

 

CND in the News

CND in the News: 13-20 March 2006
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1 The US and Britain are nuclear hypocrites

http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/article.php?article_id=8474

A Trident submarine. Britain and the US’s nuclear weapons are a threat to our planet
The US and Britain are threatening Iran, accusing the regime of developing a nuclear weapons programme. Kate Hudson, the chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), spoke to Socialist Worker, exposing the Western powers’ hypocrisy

Iran is being accused of breaking the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT) by the West. The NPT is designed to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. It was originally signed by the US, the Soviet Union and Britain in 1968, and since by over 180 states.
All of the states that signed the NPT have a number of obligations. There are three parts to the treaty.

Firstly, the countries that already had nuclear weaponry when the treaty was signed, such as Britain and the US, pledged to disarm. Secondly, countries that signed up to the treaty and did not already have nuclear weapons pledged not to build them. The stated aim was to end the age of nuclear weaponry. The third part of the treaty is that states complying can develop nuclear power, and will be helped by the other states that have the technology and resources.

Inspection systems, set up by the International Atomic Energy Authority, are designed to make sure no one cheats. As a signatory of the NPT, Iran is entitled to develop nuclear power. It has had a nuclear power programme since the 1970s. It has been helped at times by both the US and Britain. Iran maintains that it is pursuing a programme of civilian nuclear power, while the US says it is developing nuclear weapons. There is no evidence that Iran is doing anything other than pursuing a programme to develop nuclear power. So why is it being condemned?

Iran has signed up to a part of the NPT which means that it is subjected to more frequent and more intrusive inspections. This an indignity that neither the US or Britain put themselves through. These rigorous inspections have found nothing to suggest that Iran is attempting to build nuclear weapons.

The one area where Iran can be called into question is that prior to 2003 it did not acknowledge the full scale of its nuclear development. But that was resolved three years ago. The stories coming out now are pure spin. There is a very great danger that this spin over Iran’s nuclear power programme will be used in the same way as the claims about Weapons of Mass Destruction was used over Iraq in 2003. Governments are playing on people’s concerns about the regime in Iran.

But the issue is not really about nuclear weapons. It is about who controls Iran’s oil and gas. The spin is part of the US plan for regional dominance. I don’t think that the US and Britain are going to invade Iran. It seems more likely that they will use air strikes. Iran is a much stronger country than Iraq was three years ago. The external rhetoric has united groups in the country who might previously been divided, and Iran has not suffered years of sanctions.

It is also possible that the US will use tactical nuclear weapons or that Israel – the only nuclear power in the Middle East – will act.
Israel is supported by the US. Despite many resolutions being passed by the United Nations calling for an end to nuclear weapons in the region no action has been taken to force Israel to get rid of its nuclear weapons. Everything about the current situation is hypocritical. Both the US and Britain have built new nuclear weapons since signing the NPT.

Tony Blair is currently in the process of deciding whether to replace the Trident nuclear misille system. North Korea is now in a position where its government feels that nuclear weapons are necessary. We need to pursue a path internationally that will bring an end to the dependance on nuclear weapons. The current path that the US and Britain are pursuing could have disastrous consequences for us all.
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2 MPs begin Trident probe
Tuesday, 14 Mar 2006 13:40
http://www.politics.co.uk/domestic-policy/mps-begin-trident-probe-$17068271.htm

MPs today began an inquiry into Britain's nuclear deterrent, looking specifically at whether a new system would be introduced to replace Trident. The government has insisted that no decision on replacing the ageing nuclear system, which could cost up to £20 billion, would take place without public discussion.

However, foreign secretary Jack Straw yesterday refused to either confirm or deny media reports that work had already secretly begun on building a new system with the US. He told Today ministers were "giving consideration to the development of a new system", but said whatever was decided would be compatible with Britain's obligations under the nuclear non-proliferation treaty.

According to The Sunday Times, the new system has been in development since May, based on existing components so it does not need to be tested – allowing Britain to avoid breaching the nuclear test ban.

Speaking yesterday, Mr Straw said: "As a nuclear weapons state we are entitled to have [a] nuclear weapons system and at the same time what we have done is reduce the number of weapons systems that we have from three to one. "Now there is an issue about the future of Trident but [defence secretary] John Reid has made it perfectly clear that there will indeed be discussions." Questioned about the issue afterwards, Tony Blair's official spokesman told journalists that "we are in the process of starting a process of thinking about it", but said he did not think the results of this "would be this month, or the next".

Today's inquiry by the defence committee will see a number of experts, including some from the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), give evidence on the context in which the decision about replacing Trident will be made, and the timeframe involved.

Its investigations, which will extend over several evidence sessions, will consider the threats to Britain that the nuclear deterrent is designed to combat, including which other countries might develop nuclear weapons in the future. The nuclear deterrent is a divisive issue within the Labour party, which for many years was closely allied to the CND, and many MPs are concerned they will not have a proper say in the future of Britain's nuclear arsenal.

Giving evidence to senior MPs last month, Mr Blair said he expected to have a "clear idea of the timeline" in which decisions must be taken by the year. He refused to confirm MPs would have a vote on replacing Trident, but insisted there would be a full parliamentary debate, and added: "I am not committing myself to it, but I am not ruling it out either."
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3 Protesters call for halt to city visit of Bush aide Rice
March 16 2006
http://icliverpool.icnetwork.co.uk

ANTI-WAR campaigners last night launched a lobby urging council leaders to stop Condoleezza Rice visiting Merseyside.
Around 40 people staged a rally outside Liverpool town hall in protest at the proposed visit by the US Secretary of State later this month, as councillors arrived for their monthly meeting.

Mark Holt, president of the Merseyside Stop the War coalition, was granted permission to address the full council chamber. He argued campaigners did not want the region to entertain a politician prepared to "wage war in Iraq" and urged the city to withdraw co-operation for Ms Rice's visit"Condoleezza Rice has blood on her hands. I implore you please do not facilitate her visit. I implore you to make a statement to the media either as a council or as individual councillors that she is not welcome here!

"Think of the hundred thousand Iraqis who have died and of the children. Think of Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo Bay and extraordinary rendition. Think of our soldiers who have died needlessly in this needless war." But later council leader Warren Bradley told the Daily Post he would not bow to the pressure. He said: "Condoleezza Rice's visit to Liverpool is a great opportunity for this city to show off its fantastic renaissance and unrivalled cultural offer. "It will focus the world's media attention on Liverpool and showcase our city. "As Liberal Democrat leader of Liverpool city council, I will also be using her visit to outline my personal concerns and those of my party about the war in Iraq."

Ms Rice is being invited by Foreign Secretary Jack Straw, but will also hear presentations about Liverpool's forthcoming Capital of Culture year and meet city leaders and dignitaries. The Philharmonic Hall is preparing a gala concert on the "celebrate Liverpool" theme, hosted by city poet Roger McGough, which will include a performance by the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra. It is thought the 51-year-old will fly into Liverpool John Lennon airport on presidential jet Air Force Two and be entertained in the city as part of a UK tour.

Specific details of the visit have been withheld in order to minimise the security risk. But some campaigners have already vowed to disrupt the Bush aide's visit, with a protest outside the Phil. Paul Sillet, of the Merseyside Stop the War Coalition said campaigners were planning a large scale peaceful protest for the day of Ms Rice's visit.

But Patricia Peter, manager for the RLPO said: "This is an opportunity to showcase our talents. "Because of the high profile focus of the visit the world's media will be looking at Liverpool and we can't miss out on that. "We absolutely and fully support people's right to protest and have their voices heard, and we think that they should. "If the city refused to host Ms Rice's visit then that opportunity to have people's voices heard directly would be lost." A close confidante of President George Bush, Ms Rice has risen rapidly through the ranks in the White House, previously holding the post of US National Security Adviser.

Gerry Poole, co-chairman of Merseyside CND, said: "It is with the greatest anger, and a sense of dismay that we learn of the forthcoming visit of Condoleezza Rice, to our fair city. "And that she should be feted and welcomed by our city fathers, and furthermore be granted the honour of a gala concert by the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, is totally beyond belief. "It should be remembered, that this woman has been involved from the very start with the illegal attack and occupation in Iraq, the policy of rendition, and the illegal detention of so many people in Guantanamo Bay.

"Our hearts also go out to the many families in the North West, who have lost sons and fathers in this disgusting and illegal war, that has been aided and abetted by this woman. "We would call upon all our fellow citizens to boycott the gala concert at the Philharmonic, and to the musicians we would say be true to your noble calling, and refuse to play for this occasion."

A spokesman for Merseyside Police said: "We are currently talking to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office about the plans. No more information is currently available."
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4 250 back CND call to scrap nuclear subs
16 March 2006
http://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/viewarticle.aspx?id=342856

MORE than 250 Carlisle anti-nuclear campaigners have signed a petition against possible plans to replace Britain’s aging Trident nuclear submarines. Members of the north Cumbrian branch of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) collected the names in three hours in the city centre.

The group is now preparing to stage an eventagainst the moves in the city’s Old Town Hall, where Pendle MP Gordon Prentice will be among the speakers. It will be held on Saturday, March 25 from 7pm.

Local pressure comes as ministers in London begin an inquiry into the UK’s nuclear weapons arsenal. A Commons defence committee is examining whether the UK should replace its Trident weapons system, which is expected to be obsolete by 2020. It is taking evidence from a range of experts about the type of threat the UK might face in 20 years’ time.

Prime Minister Tony Blair has pledged the ‘fullest debate’ before any decision is taken. Critics say there is no threat which justifies replacing Trident. The cost of replacing Trident could reach £20 billion.
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5 MPs to probe Trident replacement
March 14, 2006, BBC News
http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=27804

The Commons defence committee is to start examining whether the UK should replace its nuclear weapons system. Critics say there is no threat facing Britain which justifies replacing the Trident missile system, which will become obsolete in about 2020.

Foreign Secretary Jack Straw says the UK is "entitled" to have the weapons. Tony Blair has promised the "fullest possible" debate on the issue, and said a decision on replacing Trident would be taken before the next election. The prime minister said last month that by the end of the year "we should have a clear idea of the timeline" for a debate on replacing Trident. However, asked if he would promise a Commons vote on replacing Trident, he said: "I'm not committing myself to a vote... not ruling it out either."

The MPs on the House of Commons Defence Committee do not have the power to decide on policy, but the committee is influential. The committee is holding a series of inquiries over the course of the current Parliament "with the intention of informing the public debate on the future of the UK's strategic nuclear deterrent".

On Tuesday it begins its first inquiry, looking at the threats the "strategic nuclear deterrent is currently intended to combat" and to "consider what other states or organisations could develop nuclear weapons capabilities by 2025". It will also consider the timetable in which decisions on replacing Trident will have to be taken and implemented. The cost of replacing the UK's four submarines armed with Trident missiles could top £10bn.

'Work under way'
Witnesses due to give evidence to the committee on Tuesday include experts from the International Institute of Strategic Studies, Royal United Services Institute, Foreign Policy Centre, Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.

Asked about a report in the Sunday Times that a new UK nuclear weapon was already being developed, Mr Straw said: "We are giving consideration to the development of a new system." The paper reported that an anonymous senior British source had said that work on the weapon had been under way since Mr Blair was re-elected last May. Mr Straw said the UK was "entitled to have a nuclear weapons system", and had reduced the numbers of systems it had from three to one. Asked if a successor to Trident was already being developed, Mr Straw said: "There is a discussion about whether we do."

The prime minister's official spokesman later said: "We are in a process of thinking about thinking about it," but added, "not this month and not next month".

Last year, a group of writers, led by Nobel Prize winner Harold Pinter, wrote an open letter to MPs saying there was "no legitimate political, military or moral reason" for replacing Trident
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6 U.K. debates nuclear deterrent
http://www.upi.com/InternationalIntelligence/view.php?StoryID=20060315-112631-2632r

LONDON, March 15 (UPI) -- As the international community grapples with Iran over its alleged pursuit of nuclear weapons, one of the leading members of the charge against the Islamic Republic is locked in a domestic dispute over its own nuclear future. Britain is gripped by an intense debate over whether to replace its ageing nuclear deterrent, the Trident missile system. But as analysts, campaigners and politicians go head to head over the merits and drawbacks of such a move, reports have begun to emerge suggesting the government has already begun developing a replacement in secret.

The Trident weapons system -- a ballistic system of missiles with multiple warheads housed on four submarines -- is expected to be obsolete by 2020. With any potential replacement requiring years of development, the government says a decision must be taken by the end of the current parliament, which ends in 2010.

The government insists that in an age of continuing security threats, it is essential for Britain to maintain a nuclear deterrent. But analysts and parliamentarians are divided on the issue, with many arguing that such a need evaporated with the end of the Cold War. A replacement for Trident would also be extremely costly, with some independent estimates suggesting a figure of $35 billion. Opponents also argue that the move could violate the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, under which nuclear powers are obliged to take steps aimed at the cessation of the nuclear arms race and nuclear disarmament.

An influential committee of parliamentarians Tuesday began hearing evidence from analysts, campaigners and politicians, as it started its probe into the potential replacement of the Trident system. While the group has no direct say in government policy, a negative verdict could force the government to allow a vote in Parliament, a move it has so far refused to commit to.

Lee Willett, of defense think-tank the Royal United Services Institute, warned the committee would be dangerous for Britain to give up its nuclear weapons just as other countries moved to acquire them. As many as 35 nations might now possess the "know-how" that would enable them to build a nuclear bomb, he said. "It is just in case for what we just don't know. We do not know what the future will hold. While others have nuclear weapons, the only thing that will deter a nuclear weapon is a nuclear weapon."

Sir Michael Quinlan, a former permanent secretary at the Ministry of Defense, raised the possibility of nuclear-armed terrorists, which he described a "pretty horrific" thought. He went on: "As far as deterring a state from using nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction, there's clearly an option there." However Quinlan said a replacement could prove too costly. "The hard question is 'How much is it worth?' I am not an absolutist on this question at all. I want to know how much it is going to cost," he said. "My own view is that there will be some cost that will be simply too much to pay for the insurance of staying in this business." He warned however that it would be "very difficult" politically for any government to abandon Britain's nuclear weapons as long as France had them. "To leave the French as the only people (in Europe) with this, I think, would twitch a lot of very fundamental historical nerves," he said.

But many argue that in the current geopolitical framework Britain is so unlikely to act independently of the United States that it does not need its own missiles. That is the view of Dan Plesch of the Foreign Policy Center, who told the committee that the idea Britain had its own independent nuclear deterrent even now was somewhat of a myth. He said that previously neglected documents proved Britain relied on the United States for nuclear warhead material as well as missiles, contrary to the indications of successive British governments. It was unlikely Britain would be able to use its nuclear weapons without U.S. agreement, he added.

"The U.S. would have every ability in the short and particularly in the longer term to prevent the system from being used because of our relationship," he said. Plesch, who has authored a Foreign Police Center report recommending Trident be phased out, also warned it was essential to reverse the current global proliferation of nuclear weapons if a catastrophe was to be averted.

Anti-nuclear activists agree. Kate Hudson, chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, said Britain "should be positioning itself as a global leader for peace by ending its nuclear weapons program." She said Britain no longer faced a threat from any nuclear-armed nation, and noted that Prime Minister Tony Blair had said nuclear weapons were no use against terrorism.

But ministers insist Britain does face a nuclear threat. Defense Secretary John Reid has spoken of "the simple proposition that as long as a potential enemy has a nuclear weapon we should retain one," though he has not specified just who that potential enemy is.
The government also argues that replacing Trident would not breach the NPT, which it says does not commit member states to total disarmament but to negotiations on effective measures. It claims to have fulfilled that pledge by cutting its weapons capacity by 70 percent since the end of the Cold War. It no longer possesses bombs carried by aircraft and has reduced the operational readiness of its four Trident missile submarines, just one of which is now on patrol at any given time. The submarine's 48 warheads are no longer pre-targeted and it needs several days notice to fire.

However replacing Trident does leave Britain open to charges of hypocrisy as it works to prevent Iran obtaining nuclear weapons capability. Leading international figures such as U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan and International Atomic Energy Agency chief Mohammed El Baradei have spoken publicly of the need for nuclear-armed states to take greater strides towards disarmament, arguing that it is difficult to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons while major world powers retain them.

Speaking at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in December, El Baradei said the nuclear-armed states should "lead by example" and accelerate disarmament efforts, which he described as "very slow." "This naturally is creating an environment of cynicism among the non-nuclear weapons states," he said.

But as the arguments for and against Trident's replacement are thrashed out, there are indications that the government may have secretly embarked on the development of a potential successor already.

A Ministry of Defense memorandum submitted to the parliamentary defense committee revealed that 1,000 extra scientists and engineered are to be hired by Britain's secret Atomic Weapons Establishment, which is also planning to build a laser to enable a new nuclear weapon to be tested without breaking the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

A recent test in the U.S. state of Nevada, codenamed Operation Krakatoa, was part of an effort to develop a new British nuclear weapon, the Times of London reported Sunday. It claimed both Britain and the United States were working on the Reliable Replacement Warhead, which could be tested by computer without the need for banned nuclear tests.

The government has refused to confirm or deny the reports, but insists a decision on Trident's replacement has not yet been taken. It is as yet unclear what influence Parliament will be able to have on that decision, with Blair promising a "full debate" on the issue but refusing to commit to a vote.

Any parliamentary debate is certain to be a vigorous one, with the issue resurrecting old divisions between the right and the left of the Labor Party over the need for a nuclear deterrent. It is by no means guaranteed that, should he allow a vote, Blair would secure sufficient backing from his own MPs to renew the system. With the alternative - allowing Trident to expire - a leap into the political unknown, it may well be that the government decides to leave nothing to chance, and bypass Parliament altogether.
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7 Whatever happened to ... CND?
Saturday March 18, 2006, The Guardian
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1733783,00.html

The 1983 Labour manifesto commitment to unilateral nuclear disarmament was dubbed by Gerald Kaufman "the longest suicide note in history". By 2005, the pledge was rather different: Labour promised to retain a "minimum nuclear deterrent". This undertaking was back in the spotlight this week as the Commons defence committee opened its inquiry into renewing the Trident weapons system - expected to be obsolete by 2020. The prime minister has promised "the fullest debate" before any decision is taken. Meanwhile, it was reported on Sunday that British scientists are outstripping their US counterparts in developing new atomic warheads.

This is particularly unwelcome news to the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), which has experienced plenty of ups and downs in its history. Founded in 1958, at the height of cold war tension, it reached its zenith in the Thatcher years, when it was infiltrated by both MI5 and the East German Stasi. Membership peaked at 100,000. A demonstration in 1981 drew 250,000 people. Thousands of women camped outside Greenham Common, an airbase in Berkshire for US cruise missiles.

The end of the cold war took the wind out of CND's sails. Membership had sunk to 15,000 by the turn of the 20th century. Former members started recanting publicly. "Sentimentality rather than logic was the key weapon of our crusade," wrote one. "Looking back, it is blindingly obvious that we were the dupes of Moscow." In April 2004, a four-day march to the nuclear research facility in Aldermaston, Berkshire - an annual event that once attracted tens of thousands - could only garner a couple of hundred. The organisers ran into trouble with the police - over health and safety.

Somewhat surprisingly, the past couple of years have witnessed a renaissance for CND. "George Bush's interest in the National Missile Defence system ['son of Star Wars'] got people interested again," says CND chair Kate Hudson.

Opposition to the Iraq war has also helped. . In 2002 CND made headlines with a failed high court attempt to win a judicial review against the government. It has also continued to march alongside a Monty Python-esque smorgasbord of pressure groups - from the Muslim Association of Britain to Greenpeace - under the aegis of the Stop the War Coalition. "We're still very much an anti-nuclear campaign," says Hudson. "But we're also trying to link into other issues. We've always worked with a range of organisations."

One key challengenow is to reach a generation who know Greenham Common only as a place to go paintballing among abandoned barracks. CND certainly has powerful arguments concerning the ineffectiveness of a nuclear deterrent in an age of terrorism. Missiles that take several days' notice to fire are little use against suicide bombers. Even former Conservative defence minister Michael Portillo, who once famously misappropriated the SAS motto in a party conference speech, has written that the UK should scrap its remaining nuclear arsenal.

Ironically, then, it appears that CND's support was strongest when its arguments were weakest, and vice versa. The Doomsday clock - a quirky measurement of the world's proximity to Armageddon run by a scientific magazine - currently stands at seven minutes to midnight, the same as in both 1980 and 1947. "I reckon that's pretty accurate," says Hudson.
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8 Thousands march against Iraq war
18 March 2006
http://www.itv.com/news/britain_137580.html

Thousands of anti-war protesters have taken to the streets of London to mark the third anniversary of the start of the Iraq war.
The organisers, Stop The War Coalition, CND and the Muslim Association of Britain, hailed a "wonderful" turnout which they put at "80,000 to 100,000" people.

Police said the crowd, which, they estimated, numbered around 15,000, had been peaceful at the rally which began outside Westminster Abbey and went past the Attorney General's Office along Millbank and to Trafalgar Square. Demonstrations against the continued presence of US and British troops had earlier begun in Sydney, Australia with around 500 people marching.
This was followed by events in Tokyo, Basra, Baghdad, Madrid, Rome, Dublin, the United States and Toronto.

Organisers said it was the first time there would have been co-ordinated demonstrations in the US, Britain and Iraq. Tourists looked on as the protesters, some in masks lampooning George Bush and Tony Blair, gathered in front of Westminster Abbey.
One group of American visitors berated a couple of protestors who were waving placards declaring their country's president as the "World's Number One Terrorist".

Other demonstrators called on the US and its allies to avoid conflict with Iran with many demanding Mr Blair quit as Prime Minister.
In a sign of the times, marchers could text their names to a petition calling for an international tribunal into the Iraq war to be held - with the number of signatories constantly updated on an electronic screen.

Protesters stopped to look at 1,000 sheets of paper, each with 100 red splodges, pinned to the ground in the centre of Parliament Square. The artist who designed the display, David Gentleman, said that each of the 100,000 spots represented the death of someone in Iraq - a toll estimated by medical magazine The Lancet earlier this year.

The crowds weaved through to Trafalgar Square where they were addressed by speakers including Mr Benn, former Roxy Music member and David Bowie producer Brian Eno, Mayor of London Ken Livingstone and former SAS soldier Ben Griffin, who served in Iraq but now criticises the war.
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9 Thousands join anti-war protest
18 March 2006
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4818952.stm

Thousands of anti-war protesters have turned out for a demonstration in central London calling for UK troops to leave Iraq.
Police put the number attending at 15,000, but organisers said between 80,000 and 100,000 were at the rally. It marks three years since the start of the conflict and was organised by CND, Stop The War Coalition, and the Muslim Association of Britain.
Protests are also being held in other cities across the world.

They include Baghdad, Basra, New York, Madrid, Rome, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto and Dublin.

Organisers said it was the first time there have been co-ordinated demonstrations in the US, Britain and Iraq. In London, Labour MPs Jeremy Corbyn and John McDonnell, union leaders Mark Serwotka and Bill Hayes, as well as military families whose relatives have been killed in Iraq were due to address the rally.

Lindsey German, Convenor of Stop the War Coalition, said: "We believe that a peaceful solution to the chaos caused by the illegal war in Iraq will only be possible when the occupying foreign armies have all been removed so that the Iraqi people will be free to decide on their own political future. "Our demonstration is one of over 200 taking place in cities and towns all over the world, including in Basra and Baghdad in Iraq."

Kate Hudson, chairwoman of CND, said there is also "grave concern" about the threat of an attack against Iran. "The US is making charges about a covert nuclear weapons programme in Iran without presenting any credible evidence," she said. "These charges are strikingly similar to the false accusations raised to justify the invasion of Iraq three years ago. "The government must listen to the voices of the people, which is calling on them to bring the troops home from Iraq and to solve the Iranian issue peacefully and diplomatically."
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10 Anti-war protesters join forces across the world
http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/politics.cfm?id=429692006

TENS of thousands of anti-war protesters from across the country are expected to join a demonstration today to call for British troops to be pulled out of Iraq.

Union leaders, MPs and anti-war activists will address a rally in London's Trafalgar Square following a march. The protest, to mark the third anniversary of the start of the conflict, is being organised by the Stop The War Coalition, CND and the Muslim Association of Britain.

Demonstrations against the continued presence of US and British troops in Iraq will be held in 200 cities across the world, including Basra, Baghdad, New York, Madrid, Rome, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto and Dublin.

In Sydney, protesters dressed up as George Bush carrying the Grim Reaper's scythe and chanting "End the war now!" and "Troops out!".

Lindsey German of the Stop the War Coalition said: "A solution to the chaos caused by illegal war in Iraq will only be possible when the occupying foreign armies have all been removed."
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11 Protests mark three years since Iraq war
http://www.telegraph.co.uk

Thousands of anti-war demonstrators have taken to the streets of London in one of a series of international series of marches to mark the third anniversary of the start of the Iraq war. Demonstrations against the continued presence of US and British troops in Iraq began in Sydney with around 500 people marching. This was followed by events in Tokyo, Basra, Baghdad, Madrid, Rome and Dublin. Protests in the United States and Toronto were also scheduled.

Organisers claimed that "80,000 to 100,000" people had joined the London march, which began outside Westminster Abbey and went past the Attorney General's Office along Millbank and to Trafalgar Square. The Metropolitan Police estimated that the crowd was around 15,000 people.

The event was organised by the Stop The War Coalition, CND and the Muslim Association of Britain. Organisers said it was the first time there would have been co-ordinated demonstrations in the US, Britain and Iraq.

Police said the event had begun peacefully, though one of group of American visitors berated a couple with banners which declared their country's president as the "World's Number One Terrorist".

The former Labour MP Tony Benn said that the vast majority of people were against the war in Iraq which he described as "illegal, immoral and unwinnable". He said that a fraction of money spent on the war could have eradicated AIDS in Africa and provided free healthcare in the USA.

Other protesters called on the US and its allies to avoid conflict with Iran with many demanding that Tony Blair stand down as Prime Minister.

John Reid, the Defence Secretary, today signalled his frustration with the anti-war protesters, saying he wished they would support the Iraqi people. "When people go on the streets of London today I do wish just occasionally they would go out in support of the United Nations, the Iraqi people and the Iraqi democrats and condemn terrorists," he said.

Stop The War Coalition spokesman Andrew Burgin said that Mr Reid's comments were "disgraceful".
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