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Apr 03
2008

Governments ignore opposition to missile defence

Posted by Kate Hudson in NATO

Why is it that governments tend to ignore public opinion when it comes to foreign and defence policy? We've seen that tendency in Britain over the past few years, over war and nuclear weapons. But it's not just the preserve of British politicians.

Today, NATO leaders at a summit in Romania, have agreed to back US plans to site missile defence bases in central Europe. Yet at the same time, a new opinion poll, conducted across Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, shows net opposition in those countries. On average, 20% more people oppose the plans than support them.

In the Czech Republic, where the US plans to site a radar base for the system, popular opposition has been consistent around 70%. Yet today it was also revealed that US and Czech officials had reached a deal to host the radar. Widespread demands for a referendum on the issue were turned down by the Czech government.

Here in Britain, even our parliamentarians have been deprived of a say in whether or not Britain hosts missile defence facilities. Last summer, Des Browne announced that RAF Menwith Hill was to be used for the system, without any parliamentary consultation. And despite serious criticism from the Defence Select Committee and pressure from MPs across Parliament, no minister has yet come up with an adequate explanation of why we are going along with another destabilising US project.

Is NATO, with its nuclear first-strike policy and its expansionist goals, going to make the world a more dangerous place? Sadly, it is looking likely, and it is doing it with our government's support.

Comments (2)Add Comment
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written by Wayne Hall, April 05, 2008
CND and the other anti-nuclear groups campaigning over the last
months to stop the anti-missile shield have failed to do so.

On the other hand the geo-political opposition to NATO expansion:
German and French opposition to admission of Ukraine and Georgia,
Greek opposition (though for very specialised reasons) to admission
of FYROM is, for the moment, holding. The United States government
did not get EVERYTHING it wanted.

I must admit to always having been cool to the idea of campaigning
over the "anti-missile shield". More than cool. I have been sarcastic
towards the people in the Synaspismos who asked me a year or two back
to join the anti-missile shield campaign.

They are the same people who in the eighties were talking to me about
the fallacies of nuclear deterrence, about there being "no good and
bad nuclear weapons" (Soviet nuclear weapons, though good in the 80s
for the pro-Moscow KKE, were not good for Eurocommunists). Now, it
seems, Russian nuclear weapons are OK again. CND president Kate
Hudson says that the missile shield would give the USA the
ability "to strike without fear of retaliation". The invitation to
join the campaign against the anti-missile shield was an invitation
to join a campaign in defence of RUSSIAN "NUCLEAR DETERRENCE".

What do I know about Russian nuclear weapons? Do I know to what
extent the Russian military and the Russian president, really control
them? Gorbachev himself always refused to "press the nuclear button",
or have anything to do with it, even for the purpose of military
exercises. Vladimir Putin might have chosen in the past to use the
image of heading a "nuclear power" to look tough and win presidential
elections, using the same formula that has been so successful in the
West. (Even Tony Blair was not ashamed, early in his Prime
Ministership, to flex putative "nuclear muscles" at a Labour Party
conference) but how much substance is behind it? Particularly for
the Russians. Did not the last head of the KGB, Krioutchkov, say at
his trial that the August 1991 hardliners' coup against Gorbachev was
largely motivated by fears that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was about
to come under the control of the United States? Was this true? What
has changed in the meantime?

Boris Yeltsin was even more anti-Soviet-nuke than Gorbachev. He
wanted to get rid not just of the Soviet nuclear weapons stationed in
Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan but the ones in Russia as well. Just
after the August coup in the Russian Duma he proposed 95% unilateral
cuts. But he got no support from the West from these proposals, even
from the anti-nuclear movements.

When Putin was preparing his moves to displace Yeltsin what deals did
he make with the "foreign factor" on the question of nuclear weapons?
We don't know the answer to ANY of the questions. And we are supposed
to be willing to expend effort defending RUSSIAN NUCLEAR DETERRENCE?
What a joke!!!

It seems that it is the geopolitical and the conventional military
factor that is still decisive. The Europeans were not willing take
the risk of military adventures in the Ukraine or the Caucusus, as if
NOBODY has learnt ANYTHING from the two world wars of the 20th
century. Greece was not willing to torpedo the foundations of its own
state for the sake of letting FYROM into NATO as the Republic of
Macedonia. But everybody was willing to spend limitless amounts of
taxpayers' money on the latest "military" boondoggle, if by so doing
they can keep the Americans happy and off their backs.



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written by Steve Gwynne, April 17, 2008
Because states-people live a seperate reality to the civic reality and they want to protect their interests and livlihoods by maximizing the potential for warfare. What all activists need to do is collaborate on a project which emphasizes the need to create a taxation policy by which we can pick and choose which state-services we want. Participation Democracy - vote with our wallets!

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About Kate Hudson

Kate Hudson has been chair of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament since 2003. She is a leading anti-nuclear and anti-war campaigner nationally and internationally. She is also author of 'CND Now More than Ever: The Story of a Peace Movement'.