 Trident is Britain's nuclear weapon system. It consists of four nuclear-armed submarines, one of which is on operational patrol, under the seas, at all times. Each Trident submarine carries up to 48 nuclear warheads, each of which can be sent to a different target. Each warhead has an explosive power of up to 100 kilotons, the equivalent of 100,000 tons of conventional high explosive. This is 8 times the power of the atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima in 1945, killing an estimated 140,000 people.
There are three parts to the system: the warheads - which are the explosive 'bombs', the missiles which carry them and the submarines which carry the missiles. The submarines are made in Britain at Barrow-in-Furness, refitted at Devonport, and maintained at Faslane, Scotland. The missiles are leased from the US. The warheads are made at the Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) Aldermaston and are stored at Faslane.
Britain has been nuclear armed since 1952, buying into the US nuclear weapons system Polaris from 1968 to 1996 and Trident from 1994.
By continuing to possess nuclear weapons, Britain is failing to comply with its obligations under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) which it signed in 1968. Under the NPT Britain has committed itself to disarm, with Article VI stating that signatories will pursue:
negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament.
CND attends the annual conferences of the NPT, along with other anti-nuclear organisations, to put forward its arguments to the international community.
Trident replacement
The current Trident submarines will begin to reach the end of their service life in 2024. In December 2006, the British government argued in a White Paper, The Future of the United Kingdom's Nuclear Deterrent , that a replacement should be agreed immediately.
CND believes that if the government goes ahead and replaces Trident, it ties us to a security policy based on weapons of mass destruction and the possibility of killing millions of people. It will contribute to global tension and increases the risk of a new nuclear arms race. We oppose this position, and our arguments are set out in an Alternative White Paper.
The parliamentary vote
Massive rebellion against Trident Replacement - a first step towards nuclear abolition
On 14th March 2007, the government suffered its biggest rebellion on domestic policy since Labour came to power in 1997. Only the Iraq war rebellion has been greater. 161 MPs voted against the government's motion calling for a replacement to go ahead, and 167 voted for an amendment stating that the case for Trident replacement has not been proven.
CND Chair Kate Hudson said,
This scale of opposition is extremely significant. Taken together with majority public opinion against Trident replacement, it shows that there has been a sea change in British attitudes. This is a key step on the road towards the abolition of nuclear weapons, in Britain and worldwide.
Public opinion - widespread opposition
72% of the British public, in a poll taken before the vote, did not support the government's plans to replace Trident at that time.
This wide-scale public opposition to the UK having a new nuclear weapons system is reflected in large sections of society calling for nuclear disarmament, including students, trade unions (in 2006 the TUC Congress voted overwhelmingly to oppose Trident replacement), church leaders and faith communities.
The jobs issue
The enormous cost of replacing Trident represents a very poor rate of return in terms of generating jobs. A report by CND and another by Scottish CND and the Scottish TUC explode the myth perpetuated by the industry that a decision not to replace Trident will have a detrimental impact on employment.
The next steps
At the time of the parliamentary vote in March 2007, the government stated that the decision to replace the system was 'not irreversible'.
The second part of the government’s motion in March called for progress on our nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty commitments. This is good news but it is important we take care not to endorse erroneous government claims to have made progress already.
CND is working with supporters and allies to reverse the decision to replace Trident and to hold the government to its commitments to advance multilateral disarmament. An essential part of this is urging support for a Nuclear Weapons Convention to ban nuclear weapons worldwide, such as the draft already lodged at the UN, and like those already banning chemical and biological weapons.
In July 2007, Defence Secretary Des Browne, stated that a report on the progress of the new submarines would be made after the 'Initial Gate' point of the project (end of the 'concept phase') in 2009. We are working to ensure that there will be a proper public and parliamentary debate and vote, at this 'Initial Gate' stage of the process.
» Britain's Atomic Weapons Establishment at Aldermaston may soon come under majority control of US-corporations. The Government is currently in the process of selling-off the one-third stake in AWE Management Ltd that it owns through BNFL, with two US engineering groups, Fluor Corporation and Jacobs Engineering Group identified as the only remaining bidders.
US defence contractor Lockheed-Martin owns one third and UK firm Serco owns the other. More >>
» 53 top British bands call for 'No Trident Replacement'
Over 50 top British bands and musicians including Thom Yorke,
Kaiser Chiefs, Damon Albarn, Snow Patrol, Razorlight, Franz Ferdinand
and Bloc Party have signed a CND
statement calling on the public to ‘choose peace and justice,
not nuclear weapons and war.’ More
>>
» On 14th March 2007, the government suffered its biggest rebellion on
domestic policy since Labour came to power in 1997. Only the Iraq war rebellion has been greater. 161 MPs voted against the government's motion calling for a replacement to go ahead, and 167 voted for an amendment stating
that the case for Trident replacement has not been proven.
» Sign the new petition!
'No to Trident Replacement, Yes to a Nuclear Weapons Convention'
» Contact your MP and ask them to sign Early Day Motion 72: Nuclear Weapons Convention
Email them via www.writetothem.com
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