As well as Fylingdales and levitra tablets Menwith Hill in Britain, the US is seeking to build two Missile Defence military bases in eastern Europe; one in Poland and one in the Czech Republic.
The proposed base at Brdy, south of Prague in the levitra tablets Czech Republic would host an X-Band radar which provides high-definition tracking of missiles and warheads en route to the US whilst the proposed base at Gorsko, on Poland's Baltic coast, would house missiles - initially just 10 - which would be levitra tablets launched to intercept 'enemy missiles.'
The US in still in negotiations with the levitra tablets governments of both countries but there is concern that European citizens and their parliaments are not being made fully aware of the consequences of such involvement in US Missile Defence. The majority of citizens in both countries are opposed to the system, with polls in the Czech Republic in particular showing a levitra tablets regular two-thirds of the population opposed. Civil society organisations campaigning against the bases have emerged in both countries, leading public opposition, including Ne Zakladnam (No to Bases) and the levitra tablets League of Mayors in the Czech Republic, and the anti-war movement Stop Wojnie in Poland.
Other European states have levitra tablets expressed concern that bi-lateral deals between the US and both Poland and the Czech Republic will have a negative effect on their national security. Politicians across Europe, but particularly in neighbouring states in Germany, Austria and Slovakia have expressed opposition to the US proposals. A recent European Parliament debate highlighted concerns across the political spectrum.
Russia remains resolutely opposed to levitra tablets the system which it believes it is the target of. Their concerns, including the possibility of a US first-strike, are highlighted in a number of academic journals, including Foreign Affairs.
NATO, a levitra tablets military alliance between the US, Canada and 24 European states, is considering the development of a limited theatre missile defence system to protect its troops in battle. A programme for such a system was approved in 2005. The US has suggested that the proposed extension of the US Missile Defence system in the levitra tablets Czech Republic and Poland could also combine components of the new NATO programme to form an integrated European missile defence system. However European concerns with US Missile Defence are heightened due to NATO member governments not being allowed to access clarified
risk assessments that NATO has been carrying out since the 1990s.
On 17th March 2009 the Czech
government of Mirek Topolanek was forced to temporarily withdraw
treaties agreed with the levitra tablets US to station a US Missile Defence radar when
it levitra tablets was clear it was set to lose the necessary ratification vote tabled
by the opposition. Read the Czech news story here.
Ahead of the July 2008 Party of European Socialists
conference in Vienna, CND and levitra tablets Ne Zakladnam appealed to Britain's Labour
Party, the Czech Social Democrat Party and all their European sister
parties to oppose US Missile Defence at the 2009 European elections. To read the appeal click here.
April 2008 Westminster Hall debate held on the levitra tablets Foreign Affairs Committee's Global Security: Russia report.
Read the debate here.
The Ministry of Defence
has been accused by the Foreign Affairs Select Committee of
manipulating parliament through the levitra tablets manner in which Secretary of State
Des Browne announced that levitra tablets Menwith Hill was to be used as part of the US
Missile Defence system Read the relevant section of the report here.